Kashmir, often described as “Paradise on Earth,” is a region nestled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. With its snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, shimmering lakes, and rich cultural heritage, Kashmir captivates the soul of every traveler. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, a honeymooner, or someone in search of tranquility, Kashmir has something to offer for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the best places to visit in Kashmir, stretching from its most iconic landscapes to hidden gems.
1. Srinagar – The Jewel of Kashmir
The capital city of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, is the heart and soul of the region. It’s famous for its picturesque Dal Lake, where you can enjoy a ride on a traditional shikara (wooden boat). The lake is dotted with houseboats that offer a unique stay amidst serene waters and floating gardens.
Another must-visit attraction in Srinagar is the Mughal Gardens, a set of beautiful gardens like Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi, which were designed during the Mughal era. The Tulip Garden, open in spring, transforms into a vibrant canvas with thousands of blooming tulips.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the Old City with its historic mosques like Jamia Masjid and the bustling local markets of Lal Chowk where you can shop for Kashmiri handicrafts, pashmina shawls, and saffron.
Located about 50 kilometers from Srinagar, Gulmarg is one of the best places for winter sports in India. Known for having the world’s highest golf course and one of the most thrilling Gondola rides, Gulmarg is a year-round destination. In winter, it’s blanketed in snow and becomes a skier’s heaven. In summer, it transforms into a lush green meadow filled with wildflowers.
The Gulmarg Gondola takes you to Apharwat Peak, offering panoramic views of the Himalayas. Adventure seekers can enjoy snowboarding, trekking, and mountain biking, while nature lovers can simply soak in the mesmerizing landscapes.
3. Pahalgam – The Valley of Shepherds
Pahalgam, located about 90 kilometers from Srinagar, is one of Kashmir’s most tranquil and scenic locations. Set on the banks of the Lidder River, it is ideal for nature lovers, trekkers, and honeymooners.
The Aru Valley, about 12 km from Pahalgam, is a picturesque spot ideal for camping and hiking. The Betaab Valley, named after the Bollywood film Betaab which was shot here, is another must-visit. For those interested in religious travel, Pahalgam is also the starting point of the Amarnath Yatra, a significant pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave shrine.
4. Sonamarg – The Meadow of Gold
Sonamarg, meaning “Meadow of Gold,” is a high-altitude destination located around 80 km from Srinagar. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and alpine meadows, Sonamarg is a gateway to some of the most scenic treks in Kashmir, including the Thajiwas Glacier trek.
Sonamarg is also the starting point for the Kashmir Great Lakes Trek, one of the most stunning high-altitude treks in India, taking you through a series of pristine alpine lakes like Vishansar, Kishansar, and Gadsar.
5. Yusmarg – The Hidden Gem
Less commercial and much less crowded, Yusmarg is a peaceful meadow located about 47 km from Srinagar. Surrounded by dense forests and snow-covered mountains, Yusmarg offers the perfect escape for those seeking solitude and natural beauty.
It is ideal for picnics, day treks, and nature walks. The Doodh Ganga river nearby and the Nilnag Lake are picturesque locations that enhance the appeal of Yusmarg.
6. Kupwara – Untouched and Serene
Kupwara, located in the northern part of Kashmir, is still largely unexplored by mainstream tourism. Rich in flora and fauna, it offers a rustic charm that few other places in Kashmir can match.
The Bangus Valley and Lolab Valley are stunning highland meadows surrounded by pine forests and snow-clad peaks. These areas are perfect for eco-tourism, birdwatching, and peaceful treks.
7. Doodhpathri – The Valley of Milk
Doodhpathri, translating to “Valley of Milk,” is a picturesque meadow located about 40 km from Srinagar. Legend has it that the water flowing through this region looks like milk due to its purity and white foam, hence the name.
The meadows here are covered with green grass and alpine flowers, offering a peaceful environment with less crowd. It’s an excellent day-trip destination for families and nature lovers.
8. Pulwama – Saffron Fields and Waterfalls
Pulwama is known for its saffron fields, especially vibrant during the blooming season in October. Apart from saffron, the town is rich in cultural and natural beauty.
The Aharbal Waterfall, often called the “Niagara Falls of Kashmir,” is located nearby and is a major attraction. The area also offers opportunities for trout fishing and day hikes.
9. Shopian – Apple Orchards and History
Shopian, often referred to as the “Apple Bowl of Kashmir,” is famous for its orchards and scenic beauty. The Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary here is home to the rare Markhor goat.
Historical sites like the Mughal Road, which was once used by emperors to travel between Kashmir and Delhi, pass through this region and offer stunning mountain views.
10. Leh-Ladakh via Kashmir
While technically in the neighboring region of Ladakh, many travelers start their Leh-Ladakh journey from Kashmir. The route from Srinagar to Leh via Sonamarg and Zoji La Pass is one of the most dramatic and scenic road trips in the world.
This journey takes you through rugged mountain passes, surreal landscapes, and Buddhist monasteries, offering a sharp contrast to the green valleys of Kashmir.